30天輕松搞定中考英語(yǔ)1600詞（19）(2)

　　不可以找借口(excuse)不做家庭作業(yè)(homework)。如果缺席了(absent)，就應(yīng)該給老師或聽(tīng)課的同學(xué)打電話，問(wèn)作業(yè)。查明(find out)缺課時(shí)的作業(yè)是你的責(zé)任(duty)，老師沒(méi)有責(zé)任要提醒你作業(yè)。

　　考試那天你不能缺席，患重病是唯一可以缺考的理由。

　　要準(zhǔn)時(shí)(on time)!遲到被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。而且，這也會(huì)打擾其他同學(xué)。如果你不得不遲到，一定要安靜地(quietly)進(jìn)教室(enter the classroom)，在美國(guó)，進(jìn)入教室前不必敲門(mén)。如果你經(jīng)常遲到，多數(shù)老師會(huì)給你低分(a low grade)。?

　　三十七. American Classroom Rules (2)

　　Have your textbook out and be ready to begin when the class starts. Be sure you have a paper and a pencil ready.

　　In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not“teacher”. Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is considered polite.

　　Be polite to other students. If another student is answering a question or giving areport, you should listen quietly and give them your attention.

　　It is considered impolite in the U.S. to eat, drink or chew gum(嚼口香糖) during class.Also, taking off one's shoes in the classroom is not polite.

　　If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to tell the teacher.

　　However, leaving the class for something instead of an emergency (緊急情況) is not accepted.

　　Copying another student's test or paper is never accepted. It is called cheating.

　　At most schools in the U. S , students who cheat will be dismissed.

　　【漢語(yǔ)翻譯】

　　美國(guó)課堂行為守則(2)

　　課前要拿出課本(textbook)為開(kāi)始上課做好準(zhǔn)備(be ready)，你一定要準(zhǔn)備好紙張和鉛筆(pencil)。

　　在美國(guó)，你應(yīng)該用姓氏稱(chēng)呼老師，而不是直接稱(chēng)呼“老師”。你要在姓前使用先生、小姐、女士或夫人（如史密斯夫人或瓊斯先生）。這樣做是有禮貌的。

　　對(duì)其他學(xué)生要有禮貌。如果其他學(xué)生在回答問(wèn)題或做報(bào)告(report)，你應(yīng)該安靜地聽(tīng)，把注意力集中到他們身上。

　　在美國(guó)，在上課期間(during class)吃東西、喝飲料或嚼口香糖是不禮貌的。在教室脫鞋(take off )也是不禮貌的。

　　如果上課時(shí)你必須要離開(kāi)，一定要安靜。沒(méi)有必要告訴老師，然而，因非緊急事件離開(kāi)教室是不能接受(accept)的。

　　決不允許抄襲(copy)其他學(xué)生的試卷或論文，這被稱(chēng)為“作弊(cheating)”，在大部分美國(guó)學(xué)校，作弊的學(xué)生會(huì)被開(kāi)除。?

　　三十八. Protecting Your Teeth

　　George Washington had many great successes in his life, but he didn't succeed in keeping his own teeth! Back then, many people lost their teeth. But modern people know how to protect their teeth.

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